Abnormal pregnancy refers to many abnormalities that may occur during pregnancy. Symptoms include early pregnancy bleeding, repeated miscarriage, prepartum bleeding, fetal malposition, etc. Therefore, pregnant women need to pay more attention during pregnancy.

What is an abnormal pregnancy?

For women of childbearing age who have stopped menstruating and have a history of sexual intercourse, if their menstruation is 10 days or more past due, pregnancy should be suspected. Menopause may be the earliest and most important symptom of pregnancy. However, it should be noted that menopause does not necessarily mean pregnancy. An abnormal pregnancy is when there are many abnormalities that may occur during pregnancy.

Symptoms of abnormal pregnancy

1. Early pregnancy bleeding and embryonic atrophy. If there is still no fetal heartbeat during ultrasound examination at 6 to 7 weeks of pregnancy, you should suspect whether it is an "atrophic embryonic sac."

2. Cervical atresia, which often occurs in the second trimester and can cause repeated miscarriages in the second trimester.

3. Intrauterine growth and development of the fetus are retarded. If the fetal weight is lower than 10 percentage points of the normal weight of the fetus for the gestation week, it may be fetal growth retardation.

4. Antepartum hemorrhage, vaginal bleeding after 28 weeks of pregnancy. When prepartum bleeding occurs, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible to find out the cause of the bleeding.

5. Improper fetal position, including breech, transverse, oblique, and facial delivery, are all called abnormal fetal position, among which breech has the highest proportion.

6. Premature rupture of membranes. Premature rupture of membranes means that the amniotic membrane has naturally ruptured before labor pains occur, resulting in the outflow of amniotic fluid. Reproductive tract infection, polyhydramnios, multiple births, amniocentesis, uterine atresia, etc. may cause early water rupture.

7. Premature labor. Most early uterine contractions may just be false labor pains. However, if the frequency of uterine contractions is more than 4 times every 20 minutes, or more than 6 times an hour, it is premature labor pains.

How to prevent abnormal pregnancy?

To prevent abnormal pregnancy, everyone must first pay attention to personal hygiene, avoid some inflammatory infections, and get pregnant under the guidance of a doctor. If abnormal pregnancy occurs, measures should be taken as soon as possible for treatment.

In addition, regular check-ups in early pregnancy are necessary. Establish a pregnancy health care manual, determine gestational age, calculate due date, assess high-risk factors during pregnancy, blood pressure, body mass index, fetal heart rate, blood routine, urine routine, blood type (ABO and Rh), fasting blood sugar, liver function and kidney function, Hepatitis B virus surface antigen, Treponema pallidum, HIV screening, electrocardiogram, etc. are all basic items. Although it seems like a lot, they must be done for the health of the baby.

If your gestation period is more than 12 weeks, the doctor will use a Doppler fetal heart rate monitor to listen to the baby's fetal heart rate, and will also make an appointment for a B-ultrasound. In addition to conducting various examinations for you, the doctor will also create a card for you, which means establishing a formal pregnancy physical examination file for you in the hospital. Its purpose is to regularly record the details of each subsequent prenatal examination and various examination items. situation so that the doctor can have a comprehensive understanding of your pregnancy. If you have any questions at this time, you can consult a doctor. Under the guidance of a doctor, your baby will be able to grow up healthily.