A survey showed that common gynecological diseases such as dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, dripping, vaginal discharge, etc. have recently increased among college students. Patients account for 22.9% of the total number of girls, among whom dysmenorrhea and vaginal discharge are common. According to survey analysis, the causes of common gynecological diseases among female college students are mainly in the following three aspects:

1. Rapid physiological and psychological changes:

In the development process of life, Female college students have entered the four peak periods of the development curve: peak physiological changes, peak intellectual development, peak physical development, and peak social needs. They are a special group of people with many psychological and behavioral problems. They have to experience many firsts in life: the first time they leave their parents, the first time they live independently, the first time they think independently, the first time they have their own love. ...Rapid physiological changes and increased contact with society are also the "fuses" that cause psychological problems, prompting female college students to undergo continuous changes in many aspects of consciousness, thinking, emotion, attitude, behavior and moral character. Especially with the development and maturity of reproductive organs, the emergence of secondary sexual characteristics, the secretion of sex hormones, the emergence of sexual consciousness and other physiological factors and the influence of heavy mental work, endocrine disorders are often caused, leading to menstrual disorders.

2. Increased study burden and increased strenuous activities:

Survey data shows that third-grade girls have the highest prevalence rate, and among all patients, most suffer from dysmenorrhea and vaginal discharge. . This shows that the occurrence of common gynecological diseases is related to the severity of study load and the intensity of physical activity.

3. Lack of hygiene awareness and no attention to personal health care:

Among the girls in the school, about 85% are from rural areas. They lack knowledge about mental and physical health. Not paying attention to personal health care, when menstruation comes, not knowing that bathing, swimming and participating in strenuous activities are prohibited, not changing underwear frequently, and not paying attention to keeping the vulva clean. What's more, some girls still have feudal consciousness. They suffer from gynecological diseases for the first time and do not seek medical treatment in time, resulting in the condition getting worse and worse.

To this end, experts pointed out that female college students should focus on prevention when it comes to preventing and treating gynecological diseases, adhering to the principle that prevention is more important than cure. Among preventive measures, they should pay attention to understanding and mastering health knowledge and doing a good job in themselves. Health care work to fundamentally avoid or reduce the occurrence of gynecological diseases. Female college students should strengthen their own health care, especially pay attention to menstrual hygiene. As long as you pay attention to all aspects of the disease, the disease is completely preventable.

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