Vaginal bleeding refers to bleeding from the reproductive system other than normal menstruation. It is one of the more common symptoms of gynecological diseases. Bleeding can occur in the vagina, cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes, but uterine bleeding is the most common.

Be wary of six major diseases with vaginal bleeding

1. Abnormal cervical development

Abnormal development of the cervix is ​​a sign of cervical epithelial cell cancer, which can cause vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse.

2. Viral infection

Viral infections are usually spread through sexual intercourse, and those transmitted through sperm, vaginal fluid, or blood can also cause vaginal bleeding after intercourse.

3. Sexually transmitted diseases

STDs caused by viruses can also cause vaginal bleeding after sex!

4. Gynecological inflammation

Gynecological inflammation may cause not only abnormal leucorrhea, but also vaginal bleeding. Inflammation of the vagina or cervix, caused by tumors or viral infections, can cause vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse.

5. Cervical polyps

Cervical polyps are hairless, red or purple, finger-shaped tumors that grow on the lining of the cervix, or endocervix. Cervical polyps are fragile and protrude into the cervix and can be easily and painlessly removed. They are also a cause of vaginal bleeding.

6. Endometritis

Endometritis is an infection of the lining of the uterus. When the lining of the uterus overgrows, the lining of the uterus stretches into the uterus, causing uterine polyps. People with uterine polyps often experience vaginal bleeding between menstrual periods. Other symptoms include vaginal bleeding after intercourse, menorrhagia, bleeding after menopause, and bleeding while taking hormone therapy.

The dangers of irregular vaginal bleeding

1. Premenstrual or postmenstrual spotting: A small amount of vaginal bleeding or a very small amount of brownish-red vaginal discharge a few days before or after menstruation can be seen in ovulatory menstrual disorders or as a side effect of the insertion of an intrauterine device. In addition, similar conditions may occur with endometriosis.

2. Bleeding after sex: If blood appears immediately after sex, the possibility of early cervical cancer, cervical polyps or uterine submucosal fibroids should be considered.

3. Vaginal bleeding with irregular cycles: mostly anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding, but care should be taken to rule out early endometrial cancer.

4. Postmenopausal vaginal bleeding: If it occurs in women of childbearing age, pregnancy-related diseases should be considered first, such as ectopic pregnancy, molar pregnancy, etc.; if it occurs in perimenopausal women, it is mostly anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding, but Reproductive tract malignancies should be excluded.

5. Vaginal bleeding accompanied by increased leucorrhea: Generally, advanced cervical cancer, endometrial cancer or uterine submucosal fibroids accompanied by infection should be considered.

Preventive care for vaginal bleeding

1. Pay attention to the patient’s mental condition

For a small amount of bleeding, pay attention to the patient's mental condition, count the pulse rate, and let the patient stay in bed absolutely. Those who are pale and sweating should lower their heads, raise their feet, drink some light salt water, keep warm, and avoid overheating. Take some sedatives appropriately or take hemostatic drugs at the same time. Wait until your condition is stable before going to the hospital.

2. Put a cold water bag or ice pack on the lower abdomen

You can also put a cold water bag or ice pack on the lower abdomen and apply cold compress to stop bleeding. When feeling nauseous, turn your face to one side to prevent suffocation. Vaginal bleeding in women can be caused by many reasons, but if you encounter dysfunctional uterine bleeding, vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, etc., you should go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible.

3. Special attention should be paid during pregnancy

Because it may endanger the lives of mother and child, no matter how much bleeding, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible. In addition, you must also pay attention to taking a good rest. Pregnant or not, the response methods and risk levels are different. The most terrifying thing is pregnancy bleeding, because severe bleeding can endanger the lives of mother and child. In addition, when the amount of bleeding is small but there is severe pain in the abdomen, it may be internal bleeding. Therefore, if you have bleeding during pregnancy, regardless of the amount of bleeding, you should contact an ambulance and get yourself to the hospital as soon as possible.

4. Pay attention to the patient’s rest

When bleeding occurs, let the patient lie down and rest quietly. If your body temperature drops, you can use an electric blanket to keep your whole body warm. If you have a pale face, cold sweat, or rapid pulse, it is a sign of shock. At this time, you should elevate your feet and rest quietly.

5. Use absorbent cotton pad on the vagina

In case of severe bleeding, the vagina should be padded with absorbent cotton and tightly wrapped with a T-band. If there is a small amount of bleeding, just use a sanitary pad to protect it. If the reproductive organs discharge abnormal secretions (blood clots or meat clots, etc.), they should be placed in a plastic bag for examination by a doctor. It is best not to let the patient see the discharge, so as not to frighten the patient.